๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ

์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์—†์Œ

๋น„๊ณผ์„ธ·๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์„ธ ๊ธˆ์œต์ƒํ’ˆ ์ด์ •๋ฆฌ

๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

๐Ÿ’ผ ๋น„๊ณผ์„ธ·๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์„ธ ๊ธˆ์œต์ƒํ’ˆ ์ด์ •๋ฆฌ

      / Tax-Free and Separately Taxed Financial Products in Korea

          – ๊ธˆ์œต์†Œ๋“ 2,000๋งŒ ์› ์ดˆ๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ˆ์„ธ ์ „๋žต –

            / Tax Strategies for Those Earning Over KRW 20 Million in Financial Income –


๐Ÿ“Œ ์„œ๋ก  / Introduction

๊ธˆ์œต์†Œ๋“ ์ข…ํ•ฉ๊ณผ์„ธ๋Š” ์ด์ž + ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์†Œ๋“์ด ์—ฐ 2,000๋งŒ ์›์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
์ตœ๋Œ€ 49.5%์˜ ๊ณ ์œจ ๋ˆ„์ง„์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
2025๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ, ํˆฌ์ž ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚œ ๊ณ ์†Œ๋“ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ผ๋ฉด
๋น„๊ณผ์„ธ ํ˜น์€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์„ธ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์ ๊ทน ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ์ „๋žต์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

In Korea, when your annual interest and dividend income exceeds KRW 20 million,
it becomes subject to comprehensive taxation—up to 49.5%.
In 2025, smart investors are using tax-free and separately taxed products
to preserve more of their financial gains.

๋น„๊ณผ์„ธ·๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์„ธ ๊ธˆ์œต์ƒํ’ˆ
๋น„๊ณผ์„ธ·๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์„ธ ๊ธˆ์œต์ƒํ’ˆ

โœ… ๊ธˆ์œต์†Œ๋“ ์ข…ํ•ฉ๊ณผ์„ธ๋ž€? / What Is Comprehensive Financial Income Tax?

  • ๋Œ€์ƒ: ์ด์ž + ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์†Œ๋“ ํ•ฉ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ 2,000๋งŒ ์› ์ดˆ๊ณผ ์‹œ
  • ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์„ธ์œจ: 14% ์›์ฒœ์ง•์ˆ˜ + ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„์ง„์„ธ ์ ์šฉ (6.6%~49.5%)
  • ์ ์šฉ ์‹œ๊ธฐ: ๋งค๋…„ 5์›” ์ข…ํ•ฉ์†Œ๋“์„ธ ์‹ ๊ณ  ์‹œ ํฌํ•จ

๐Ÿ“Œ ์˜ˆ: ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์†Œ๋“ 3,000๋งŒ ์› → 1,000๋งŒ ์› ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋ถ„์€ ์ข…ํ•ฉ๊ณผ์„ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ

If your financial income exceeds KRW 20 million,
the excess portion is taxed progressively in May’s annual income tax filing.


โœ… ์ ˆ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ์ƒํ’ˆ ์ •๋ฆฌ / Top Tax-Saving Financial Products

โ‘  ISA (๊ฐœ์ธ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ž์‚ฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ณ„์ขŒ, Individual Savings Account)

  • ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ฉ์ž… ํ•œ๋„: 4,000๋งŒ ์›
  • ๋น„๊ณผ์„ธ ํ•œ๋„: 4๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 1,200๋งŒ ์›
  • ์ดˆ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ต: 9.9% ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์„ธ
  • ์ด์ž, ๋ฐฐ๋‹น, ๋งค๋งค์ฐจ์ต ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

ISAs offer partial tax exemption and are ideal for dividend-focused investors.


โ‘ก ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์ €์ถ• + IRP (์„ธ์•ก๊ณต์ œํ˜• ๊ฐœ์ธ์—ฐ๊ธˆ)

  • ๋‚ฉ์ž… ํ•œ๋„: ์—ฐ 700๋งŒ ์› (์—ฐ๊ธˆ์ €์ถ• 400 + IRP 300)
  • ์„ธ์•ก๊ณต์ œ์œจ: ์ตœ๋Œ€ 16.5% ํ™˜๊ธ‰
  • ์ˆ˜๋ น ์‹œ์ ์— ๋‚ฎ์€ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์†Œ๋“์„ธ (3.3~5.5%) ๋ถ€๊ณผ

Pension accounts provide immediate tax credits and lower tax upon retirement withdrawal.


โ‘ข ๋ฆฌ์ธ (REITs) & ๊ณต๋ชจํ˜• ํŽ€๋“œ ์ค‘ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์„ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์ƒํ’ˆ

  • ์ผ์ • ์š”๊ฑด ์ถฉ์กฑ ์‹œ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์†Œ๋“ 14% ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์„ธ ์„ ํƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
  • ๊ณ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น ์ข…๋ชฉ ํˆฌ์ž ์‹œ ์œ ๋ฆฌ

Certain public REITs and funds allow for separate 14% taxation on dividends.


โ‘ฃ ์ฑ„๊ถŒํ˜• ํŽ€๋“œ ๋ฐ ๊ตญ์ฑ„ ์ง์ ‘ํˆฌ์ž

  • ์ด์ž์†Œ๋“ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ์›์ฒœ์ง•์ˆ˜ 14% ํ›„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์„ธ ์—†์Œ
  • ์ข…ํ•ฉ๊ณผ์„ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋จ

Bonds and bond funds can generate relatively stable returns while avoiding progressive tax.


โœ… ์ ˆ์„ธ ํฌ์ธํŠธ ์š”์•ฝ / Key Tax Reduction Tips

์ „๋žต์„ค๋ช…
ISA ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ธˆ์œต์†Œ๋“ ๋น„๊ณผ์„ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ
์—ฐ๊ธˆ์ €์ถ• ๊ฐ€์ž… ์„ธ์•ก๊ณต์ œ + ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์†Œ๋“ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์„ธ
์ƒํ’ˆ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ํˆฌ์ž ๊ธˆ์œต์†Œ๋“ ํ•œ๋„ ์กฐ์ ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
์ข…ํ•ฉ์†Œ๋“ ์‹ ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜ 2,000๋งŒ ์› ์ดˆ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์ ๊ฒ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜

Diversify products and monitor your annual financial income closely.
Crossing the KRW 20 million threshold can drastically increase your tax burden.


๐Ÿ’ฌ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  / Conclusion

๊ธˆ์œต์†Œ๋“์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ '์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ๋ƒ'๋ณด๋‹ค
'์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผฐ๋Š๋ƒ' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋น„๊ณผ์„ธ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์„ธ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์ž˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ค์งˆ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

What matters more than how much you make is
how much you keep after taxes.
Utilizing tax-advantaged financial products is one of the most effective ways
to protect and grow your wealth.

๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•